Absent Vagina
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Absent Vagina

Absent vagina or vaginal agenesis is an uncommon problem wherein the vagina does not get created, and the belly - which is the uterus - may just grow to some degree or not in any way shape or form. This condition is usually present before birth and may likewise be related with kidney or skeletal issues. 

The condition is otherwise called mullerian agenesis, mullerian aplasia or Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser disorder. Vaginal agenesis is frequently distinguished at adolescence when a female does not start discharging from the menstrual cycle. Utilisation of a vaginal dilator, a tubelike gadget that can extend the vagina when utilised throughout some stretch of time, is frequently effective in developing a vagina. Sometimes, medical procedures might be required. Treatment makes it conceivable to have vaginal intercourse.

Symptoms 

Vaginal agenesis often goes concealed and hidden until the female children reach their teens, but do not bleed during menstruation - which is medically termed as amenorrhea. Different indications of pubescence generally follow the general female developments. An absent vagina and uterus might have these following signs and symptoms:

  • The private place may seem to be just like a typical female
  • The vagina might be abbreviated without a cervix towards the end, or missing and stamped simply by a slight space where a vaginal opening would commonly be found.
  • There might be no uterus or one that is just somewhat evolved. In the event that there is tissue covering the uterus, known as the endometrium, cramps that occur every month or persistent stomach pain might happen. The aggravation is because of the accumulation of menstrual blood flow from the obstacle brought about by the absent vagina.
  • The ovaries normally are completely evolved and useful, yet they might be in an unusual area in the mid-region. At times, the sets of tubes that the eggs make a travel through to get from the ovaries to the uterus or the fallopian tubes, are missing or do not grow as usual.

Causes

The causes of vaginal agenesis is not clear. At some point during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, tubes called the mullerian ducts do not develop properly, with the lower portion of these ducts developing into the uterus and vagina, and the upper portion becoming the fallopian tubes. The underdevelopment of the mullerian ducts eventually results in an absent or partially closed vagina, absent or partial uterus, or both absent vagina and uterus

Vaginal agenesis may also be associated with other issues, such as:

  • Problems with development of the kidneys and urinary tract
  • Developmental changes in the bones of the spine, ribs and wrists
  • Hearing problems
  • Other congenital conditions that also involve the heart, gastrointestinal tract and limb growth

Treatment options 

Vaginal agenesis may widely impact the sexual relationships, but after treatment is over, the vagina will typically function well for sexual activity as well as reproduction. Females with a missing or partially developed uterus will however not be able to get pregnant. If the individual has healthy ovaries, however, it may be possible to have a baby through the procedure of in vitro fertilisation (IVF). The embryo can be implanted in the uterus of another person to carry the pregnancy on behalf of the individual, which is known as a gestational carrier. If you are wondering get an absent vagina and uterus to be constructed, the following are the ideal treatment options that are mostly recommended for achieving the creation of vagina;

Suggested/Recommended treatments